With more and more interaction
between the United States and China, there is a growing number of American
government agencies, companies and individuals opening accounts on Weibo, China’s
Twitter. The accounts connect the US organizations and individuals directly to
their clients, fans and friends in China. But did these American accounts really lead to better mutual understanding, especially the Chinese's understanding of America?
The 2012 US Presidential Election
is a big event that caught the world’s attention. Many Chinese also followed the campaign closely and discussed heatedly about the Candidates and
the President/ Vice President Debates. My question is, what did American
accounts say about the election on Weibo? Did they influence their followers' opinion about the Campaign and how?
I searched verified accounts
created by American government agencies (i.e. the U.S. Embassy in China),
enterprises (i.e. American Airlines, Columbia, Coldstone), NGOs (i.e. Environmental
Defense Fund), celebrities (i.e. singer Adam Lambert, former Deputy
Mayor of Los Angeles Joy Chen, “Tiger Mother” Amy Chua) and the media (i.e. NPR).
Here are my findings:
The account of the U.S. Embassy in China
played an active role in introducing the election to its Chinese followers. Through
Weibo and their Chinese blog, they shared knowledge about American Presidential Election, information
about the Candidates’ activities, pictures of American waiting in line to
vote on the Voting Day, and also organized offline information sessions and activities
for Chinese audience.
Picture1 The U.S. Embassy Beijing hosted the U.S. Presidential Election Results Event 2012 on Nov.7, 2012 (Beijing time). U.S. Ambassador Gary Locke explained the election process and watched the election returns with the audience. The guests also participated in mock voting. (from the Weibo account of the U.S. Embassy in China)
American enterprises and NGOs did not discuss much about the election. Most of them use the Weibo accounts to spread messages about their products/ deals and issues/ activities on a regular basis.
American celebrities seldom post on Weibo by themselves. Someone helps them translate their posts into
Chinese and then post online. Chinese Americans like Joy Chen and Amy Chua sometimes
write their microblogs in both Chinese and English. The celebrities usually do
not interact directly with their Chinese followers and do not touch on political issues. I can only find Adam Lambert and Joy Chen talked about the election and President Obama once or
twice. Joy Chen’s followers followed up with their own comments, but Adam Lambert’s fans didn't seem to take it seriously. After Lambert wrote "In case I hadn't been direct, I am voting for OBAMA - 我就直说了吧,我把票投给奥巴马.” on Oct. 27, one commented that “I like Obama too. He sings
really well”.
The American media on Weibo mainly
broadcast news about China’s issues and do not talk much about the election in
US. During the campaign time, the NPR only shared a video of 4-year-old Abigael "tired of Bronco Bamma (Barack Obama) and Mitt Romney" and two links to their webpage on the Election Night. They also organized 8 Chinese audience to watch the second Presidential Debate and listened to their comments.
Picture2 On Nov.1, 2012, the NPR Weibo account shared the video of the 4-year-old Abigael crying over the Presidential Campaign and apologized to the sobbing girl. The microblog got 714 comments and 4514 retweets by Dec. 6, 2012.
In conclusion, Americans on Weibo
primarily focus on their own business in China, rather than introducing their country to Chinese
audience or the other way around. Considering their goals and the interests of their audience on Weibo, the American accounts do not necessarily mention the election, although the US Presidential Election became the
trending topic on Weibo several times. In this way, we cannot simply conclude that Americans joining
in Weibo will promote Chinese people's understanding of the US and its people. Taking it one step further, without enough exchange of knowledge and ideas of people from each other countries, globalization and the worldwide use of Internet may lead to the same services and products, but not necessarily mutual understanding and better cooperation.
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